Explore Switzerland: From Alpine Heights to Lakeside Charms

Switzerland is one of those rare countries where every region feels like a picture postcard. From majestic mountains and clear blue lakes to charming cities and villages, Switzerland is compact yet rich in experiences. If you're planning a trip across this alpine paradise, understanding the route between destinations is key. This guide outlines the best places to visit in Switzerland and how to explore them in sequence, with distances and travel times included for convenience.

Zurich – A Stylish Starting Point

Most travelers arrive in Switzerland via Zurich, the country’s largest city. Located in the north, Zurich blends cosmopolitan charm with alpine views. Explore Bahnhofstrasse, one of Europe’s most luxurious shopping streets, or walk along the lake promenade for stunning views of the city skyline.

1. Distance to Lucerne: 52 km
2. Travel Time: Approximately 45 minutes by train

Lucerne – Lakefront Views and Mountain Adventures

Just an hour from Zurich, Lucerne is one of Switzerland’s most enchanting cities. Its wooden Chapel Bridge, 14th-century Water Tower, and lakeside location make it a must-see. Take a boat ride across Lake Lucerne or hop on the cogwheel train to Mount Pilatus or Mount Rigi.

1. Distance to Interlaken: 68 km
2. Travel Time: Around 1 hour 50 minutes by train (via the scenic Golden Pass route)

Interlaken – Between Two Lakes and Near the Clouds

Interlaken lies between Lake Thun and Lake Brienz, surrounded by the Bernese Alps. It's famous as an outdoor adventure hub. Whether you enjoy paragliding, hiking, or quiet boat rides, Interlaken offers access to all.

1. Distance to Lauterbrunnen: 12 km
2. Travel Time: 20 minutes by train

From Lauterbrunnen, take the mountain train to Kleine Scheidegg and then on to Jungfraujoch — the highest railway station in Europe.

Lauterbrunnen to Jungfraujoch: ~26 km total (allow around 1.5 hours of travel time)

Zermatt – At the Foot of the Matterhorn

Zermatt is a charming mountain resort that offers dramatic views of the Matterhorn. This car-free town is best reached by train. Popular activities include skiing, mountaineering, and the Gornergrat Railway, which provides spectacular panoramic views.

1. Distance from Interlaken to Zermatt: 125 km
2. Travel Time: Around 2 hours 45 minutes by train, with changes at Spiez and Visp

St. Moritz – Luxury and Snow-Covered Peaks

St. Moritz is world-famous for winter sports and upscale resorts. If you travel from Zermatt, consider taking the Glacier Express — one of the world’s most scenic train journeys.

1. Distance from Zermatt to St. Moritz (via Glacier Express): 290 km
2. Travel Time: Approximately 8 hours by train

Geneva – Culture by the Lake

Located in the French-speaking region of Switzerland, Geneva offers a blend of international flair and natural beauty. Visit the Jet d’Eau fountain, stroll through the Parc des Bastions, or enjoy a cruise on Lake Geneva.

1. Distance from Zurich to Geneva: 280 km
2. Travel Time: Around 2 hours 45 minutes by train

Montreux – Music and Lakeside Serenity

Montreux sits on the shores of Lake Geneva and is known for its annual Jazz Festival and nearby Château de Chillon. The town has a relaxed, resort-like atmosphere with a lakeside promenade perfect for evening walks.

1. Distance from Geneva to Montreux: 93 km
2. Travel Time: Approximately 1 hour 10 minutes by train

Bern – Switzerland’s Quiet Capital

The capital city is often overlooked, but Bern offers a historic old town, charming arcades, and a relaxed vibe. Walk along the Aare River, visit the Bear Park, or explore the Einstein Museum located in his former residence.

1. Distance from Montreux to Bern: 94 km
2. Travel Time: Around 1 hour 30 minutes by train
3. Distance from Bern to Zurich: 121 km
4. Travel Time: Around 1 hour by train

Lugano – Switzerland with an Italian Twist

Located in the southern region of Ticino, Lugano blends Swiss quality with Italian lifestyle. The town is lined with piazzas, lakeside cafés, and beautiful parks. The area enjoys more sunshine than much of the country and is ideal for summer travel.

1. Distance from Zurich to Lugano: 206 km
2. Travel Time: Approximately 2 hours by train through the Gotthard Base Tunnel

Bonus Scenic Route: Bernina Express

For those who love train travel, the Bernina Express is a must. Running from St. Moritz to Tirano (Italy), it crosses the Alps and features stunning views of glaciers, alpine lakes, and winding viaducts.

1. Distance from St. Moritz to Tirano: 122 km
2. Travel Time: Around 4 hours by train

Tips for Planning Your Swiss Tour

Best Time to Visit:

1. Summer (June to September): Ideal for hiking, sightseeing, and lake cruises
2. Winter (December to March): Best for skiing and mountain resorts

Travel Passes:

1. Swiss Travel Pass: Unlimited travel by train, bus, and boat across the country
2. Regional passes: Available for specific areas like the Bernese Oberland or Lake Geneva region

Language Regions:

1. German in Zurich, Lucerne, and Interlaken
2. French in Geneva, Lausanne, and Montreux
3. Italian in Lugano and Ticino
4. English is commonly spoken in tourist areas

Currency:

1. Swiss Franc (CHF)

Conclusion

Switzerland isn’t just a destination—it’s a journey through nature, culture, and refined experiences. With distances rarely exceeding a few hundred kilometers, you can comfortably explore multiple cities and landscapes within a single week. Whether you're following scenic train routes or driving winding mountain roads, Switzerland ensures that every mile of the journey is worth remembering.